6.0 Powerstroke Transmission



UPDATE: Since this video was recorded I have discovered Archoil AR6200 Fuel Modification Complex and AR9100 Friction Modifier. Both of these supersede all other fuel additives and oil additives that I have recommended in the past.
The AR6200 has been formulated to work in all hydrocarbon fuels including diesel, gasoline, heating oil and two cycle. It is a fuel treatment that includes a combustion catalyst, a dispersant (removes water), a polymerization retardant, a rust inhibitor, a biocide, a lubricity agent, and a cetane enhancer.
AR9100 can be added to any engine, gearbox, or wherever friction reduction and cleaning is beneficial. Check out additional videos on these products for more information at https://archoil.powerstrokehelp.com/blog/

2004-2007 Super Duty Transmission Upgrades Information. The 6.0L Powerstroke in the 2004-2007 Super Duty has a lot of potential, and with the right aftermarket performance parts, it can just about keep up with any diesel out there today. One thing that causes a lot of concern in 6.0L owners is transmission reliability. The stock 6.0 Powerstroke transmission cooler does an ample job of keeping temperatures down, but as the loads increase, so do transmission temps. The 37-row Mishimoto stacked plate cooler provides a larger surface area over both of the stock coolers. Core volume is increased by a whopping 21%, and fluid capacity is increased by 1/3 qt. 6.0 powerstroke transmission solenoid upgrade In this video I show how to install the 2 upgraded solinoids in the 5R110 transmission used for the powerstroke. 6.0 Powerstroke Transmissions 5R110W Stock Plus Transmission. Warren Diesel Shop 5R110W Stock. Warren Diesel Shop 5R110W Full Billet Transmission Kit $3,195.00. The automatic transmission in the 6.0 and 6.4 are outstanding transmission. They just don’t break, but you have to change the fluid at 30K-50K mile intervals. One of the other places where people try to save money on the upkeep of their 6.0L Powerstroke truck is with the filters.

The right fluids, fuel and filters are absolutely crucial for the longevity of a 6.0L engine, or any engine. If you use the incorrect fluids in your truck, it is not going to function correctly.

FLUIDS

6.0 Powerstroke Transmission

What are the fluids? They are antifreeze/coolant, motor oil, automatic transmission fluid, and differential fluid. Finally, you should make sue you have the fluid changed correctly in the transfer case.

Coolant/Antifreeze

The Ford Motorcraft Gold Antifreeze/Coolant is the correct coolant for your truck. They say it is 100K mile coolant; however, I would change it at 30K-50K mile intervals just to be absolutely safe. In addition, I have become a fan of coolant filters after I started cutting open the oil coolers and watch the goo that comes out on the coolant side. Coolant filtration systems are very inexpensive and simple to install. Installing one can save you time and money by avoiding expensive motor replacement and/or oil coolant replacement in the future.

Motor Oil

Just like antifreeze, people have their own ideas and preferences when it comes to motor oil. All motor oil, over the past 5-10 years, has changed so dramatically because of EPA standards that I can’t begin to tell you how good modern motor oil is. Just the standard Delo or Rotella is much more stable than what was available 10 years ago. Off-the-shelf motor oil is outstanding today. The interval changes depend on how you are using the truck. If you want to push an oil change out a little further, I would suggest doing Blackstone testing at 5K mile intervals to see if it really needs to be changed.

I have grown fond of Rotella T6 and have seen it help clean up injector issues in some cold start situations. Hydrotex is another brand I was introduced to. A customer brought in a truck that was using this and claimed 25K oil intervals. The customer had an injector tip failure but still had the original set of injectors on a 250K mile truck. Hydrotex is an industrial company and you would have to buy from a local representative.

One of the main challenges with the oil in a 6.0L is the fact that the high pressure oil pump shears the oil so brutally that it breaks down the oil quicker. With super premium oils like the Hydrotex or Shaeffer’s, I recommend doing a Blackstone type testing. With Blackstone Laboratories, you send them a sample of your oil and they test for metal or fuel contaminates in the oil.

Automatic Transmission Fluid

When it comes to automatic transmission fluid, there is only one choice for the 6.0L, Ford Motorcraft LV. If you use a transmission fluid from the auto parts stores, you are going to notice shifting problems – hard shifts, sloppy shifts. I have seen it many times. You will think you need a new transmission. If this happens, the solution is to buy a couple cases of the Motorcraft LV and flush it out. The automatic transmission in the 6.0 and 6.4 are outstanding transmission. They just don’t break, but you have to change the fluid at 30K-50K mile intervals.

FILTERS

6.0 Powerstroke Transmission Filter

6.0 Powerstroke Transmission

One of the other places where people try to save money on the upkeep of their 6.0L Powerstroke truck is with the filters. After market filters are available but I highly recommend that you do not use them. The correct filters for your truck are from Ford. When comparing the Ford filter with its competitors, the filter media is not the same. The Napa filter and the Purolator premium filters are pretty good filters. The problem with them, however, is their height which was adjusted to avoid patent infringement with Ford’s filters. As a result, those filters do not sit down correctly into the reservoir. This creates a bypass and 15-20% of your oil, maybe more, isn’t getting filtered.

The fuel filter that Ford supplies for the 6.0L is a very specifically designed and engineered piece. Not only does it have the standard filter media inside but it also has a crucial membrane that is essential for operating correctly. This membrane separates the water out. If the membrane is not present because it isn’t a Ford filter, you are going to be sucking water into your injectors.

6.0

FUEL

Fuel has direct affects on the fuel injection system in the 6.0L. Cetane is basically like octane in gasoline. It is the number that deals with the combustibility of the fuel. The higher the cetane number, the more combustibility you have from the fuel. Even though 40 is considered the minimum cetane rating that you can run in your 6.0L Powerstroke diesel, the fact is there is no industry standard.

There are hundreds of products in the market that claim to help improve the cetane in your diesel fuel. The most common one is from Power Service. It gives a little cetane boost, it is cheap and readily available. Stanadyne is also an excellent cetane booster/supplement. It only boosts your cetane a few points but the lubricate additives in this product are outstanding. The best know oil fuel company in the country is Lucas. They have a very good fuel additive. And of course Ford has an excellent additive for cetane boosting. If you are going to be in cold climates I would recommend that you use the anti-gel cetane booster system. It has a couple additives in there that keep your fuel from gelling up.

What do you want to get out of your fuel additive? We want an anti-gel, a cetane booster and a lubricant additive. Running any of these products is better than not running the additive at all. Additives have a certain cost involved but if you want to get the maximum life out of your fuel injectors, it is important that you consider using an additive in your 6.0L Powerstroke diesel truck.

The three F’s, fluid, filters and fuel, seem pretty rudimentary but you would be surprised how many customers do not understand this. The 6.0L diesel engine is an incredible piece of technological advancement. I can go on and on about the technology of this engine. But if you don’t take care of it correctly and don’t use the fluids and filters that were designed to be used in it, you are going to have problems with the truck and it is not going to last as long as it can. ~Bill Hewitt

Despite an overwhelming number of problems, the 6.0L Power Stroke can be transformed into a reliable engine, albeit expensive repairs are necessary to replace problematic parts with updated versions. Common problems with the engine platform included, but are not limited to:

• Head gasket failures - Head gasket failures in the 6.0L Power Stroke stem from the TTY head bolt design and insufficient cylinder head clamping, with the problem compounding due to frequent EGR clogging concerns in addition to a relatively hot operating temperature.

• EGR clogging - The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system on the 6.0L Power Stroke is often the source of downtime and the EGR valve frequently becomes caked with soot. The symptoms of a clogged EGR valve vary depending on the position in which the valve becomes stuck.

• ICP and IPR sensor failures - The ICP (injection control pressure) and IPR (injection pressure regulator) control the HEUI injection system and often suffer from short life spans. Compounding the problem, they may not be particularly easy to access, especially the ICP sensor on early engines.

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6.0 Powerstroke Transmission Replacement

• FICM failures - The fuel injection control module (FICM) is mounted to the valve cover of the engine and often succumbs to hours upon hours of extreme heat and vibration.

The International variation of the 6.0L Power Stroke is the VT365, which is rumored to be significantly more reliable do in part to a different emission control system (or lack thereof), resulting from the fact that regulations were less strict for International's medium duty applications. The 6.0L Power Stroke was last offered for the 2007 model year, being replaced entirely in 2008 by a more emissions friendly (and more powerful) 6.4L successor.

6.0L Power Stroke Specs

Engine:

6.0L Power Stroke diesel V-8 (based on the International VT 365)

Years Produced:

2003 to 2007 model years for Ford Super Duty applications
2003 to 2009 for select commerical vehicle platforms

Displacement:

6.0 liters, 365 cubic inches

Block/Head Material:

Cast iron block, cast iron cylinder heads, M14 TTY head bolts, 4 bolts per cylinder

Compression Ratio:

18.0 : 1

Firing Order:

1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8

Bore:

3.74 inches (95 mm)

Stroke:

4.134 inches (105 mm)

Aspiration:

Single Garrett GT3782VA variable geometry turbocharger (VGT)

Injection:

Direct injection, Electro Hydraulic Generation Two (G2) injection technology (HEUI injectors, 26,000 psi)

Valvetrain:

Single gear driven camshaft, 4-valves per cylinder (32 valve pushrod valvetrain)

Oil Capacity:

15 quarts w/ filter

Engine Weight:

Approx. 966 lbs w/ oil

Emissions Equipment:

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)

Peak Horsepower:

325 HP @ 3,300 RPM

Peak Torque:

560 lb-ft @ 2,000 RPM (2003-2004 model years)
570 lb-ft @ 2,000 RPM (2005-2007 model years)

Engine Dimensions:

Length:

35' (approx)

Width:

38-1/4' (approx)

Height:

40-3/4' (approx)

6.0L Power Stroke Horsepower/Torque Curves

Despite its flaws, the 6.0L Power Stroke was featured as one of Ward's 10 Best engines for 2003 in their annual top 10 review of the automotive industry. The engine is praised for its quick spooling variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), a characteristic that the industry had yet to see in a diesel engine. While torque does not peak on the 6.0L Power Stroke until 2,000 rpm, its torque curve is relatively broad and the engine is well suited for towing.

6.0 Powerstroke Manual Transmission

It is said that the earliest 6.0L Power Strokes were plagued with the most severe problems. However, it is difficult to prove any correlation between the engine's model year and the percentage of trucks experiencing technical difficulties. The engine's, regardless of model year, are temperamental - many of the sensors and problematic engine systems have been replaced by updated parts, so factory replacements are often of higher quality than the originals. The key to avoiding problems with the 6.0L Power Stroke is understanding the cause of the common issues and meticulously following the recommended service schedule provided by Ford Motor Company.





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